Py230
CRL-3279 ™
CRL-3279 ™
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ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.
The Py230 cell line is an epithelial-like murine mammary luminal tumor cell line that has properties similar to those of normal mouse mammary stem cells. It was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that spontaneously arose in a MMTV-PyMY (mouse mammary tumor virus promoter driven Polyoma middle T-antigen) transgenic C57BL/6 female mouse. This cell line carries the Polyoma virus middle T oncogene. (L Ellies, personal communication)
Py230 cells are cuboidal-shaped and grow in well-differentiated colonies at confluence in culture. (PubMed: 24368187)
This cell line forms luminal tumors and lung metastasis in vivo. (Deposit Form)
Py230 cells differentiate into single positive luminal, myoepithelial, and alveolar cells upon stimulation with lactogenic hormones. (L Ellies, personal communication)
Py230 cells express luminal-epithelial markers E-cadherin, cytokeratin 8 and cytokeratin14. Py230 cells are negative for expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and express low levels of HER2. (PubMed: 24368187)
The Py230 cell line has a more differentiated phenotype and grows less aggressively in cell culture in comparison to the undifferenitiated and mesenchymal CRL-3280, Py8119 cells, which were also derived from a MMTV-PyMY transgenic C57BL/6 female mouse. (PubMed: 22531600)
Py230 cells, along with Py8119 cells, are a pair of murine mammary cell lines with distinct epithelial-like (Py230) or mesenchymal (Py8119) features derived from MMTV-PyMT transgene-induced mammary tumors in C57BL/6 mice that can be useful to study mammary tumorigenesis. (PubMed: 24368187)
To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.
Note: these cells will not maintain their differentiation properties without MITO+ Serum Extender.
Note: these cells grow slowly
Volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm2 flasks; proportionally reduce or increase amount of dissociation medium for culture vessels of other sizes.
1. Remove and discard culture medium. Briefly rinse the cell layer with Ca++/Mg++ free Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS) (ATCC 30-2200) or 0.25% Trypsin – 2.21mM EDTA in HBSS (Corning cat no. 25-053-Cl) solution to remove all traces of serum which contains trypsin inhibitor.
2. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
Note: These cells will form small clumps upon trypsinization.They do not form a single cell suspension. To avoid clumping, do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.
3. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting. An inoculum of 3 X 104 to 5 X 104 viable cells/cm2 is recommended.
4. Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels. Incubate cultures at 37°C. Subculture when cell density reaches between 2 X 105 and 3 X 105 cells/cm2.
Subcultivation Ratio: 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended.
Medium renewal: every other day
Note: These cells will differentiate if maintained at low density.
Note: It is recommended to make clones from early passages. Subclone by plating into ultra-low adhesion plates at low density for 2 days. Lightly trypsinize cells and pick single cells, place into wells of 96-well plate with 150µL complete medium. Leave in incubator for 2 weeks. Check for colony growth. Keep only colonies that grow and form domes.The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid. Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.
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Guy CT, et al. Induction of mammary tumors by expression of polyomavirus middle T oncogene: a transgenic mouse model for metastatic disease. Mol. Cell Biol. 12: 954-961, 1992. PubMed: 1312220
Maglione JE, et al. Transgenic Polyoma middle-T mice model premalignant mammary disease. Cancer Res. 61: 8298-8305, 2001. PubMed: 11719463
Gibby K, et al. Early vascular deficits are correlated with delayed mammary tumorigenesis in the MMTV-PyMT transgenic mouse following genetic ablation of the NG2 proteoglycan. Breast Cancer Res. 14: R67, 2012. PubMed: 22531600
Biswas T, et al. Attenuation of TGF-β signaling supports tumor progression of a mesenchymal-like mammary tumor cell line in a syngeneic murine model. Cancer Lett 346: 129-138, 2014. PubMed: 24368187
Bao L, et al. Multipotent luminal mammary cancer stem cells model tumor heterogeneity. Breast Cancer Res. 17(1): 137, 2015. PubMed: 26467658