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HL-60

CCL-240

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HL-60 cells are promyeoloblasts isolated from the peripheral blood by leukopheresis from a 36-year-old,White, female with acute promyelocytic leukemia. This cell line can be used in immune disorder and immunology research.
Product category
Human cells
Organism
Homo sapiens, human
Cell type
promyeloblast
Morphology
Lymphoblast-like
Tissue
Peripheral blood
Disease
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Applications
3D cell culture
Immune system disorder research
Immunology
Product format
Frozen
Storage conditions
Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen
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Documentation

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

Required Products

These products are vital for the proper use of this item and have been confirmed as effective in supporting functionality. If you use alternative products, the quality and effectiveness of the item may be affected.

Detailed product information

General

Specific applications
This cell line is a suitable transfection host.

Characteristics

Growth properties
Suspension
Derivation
HL-60 is a promyelocytic cell line derived by S.J. Collins, et al. Peripheral blood leukocytes were obtained by leukopheresis from a 36-year-old Caucasian female with acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Age
36 years
Ethnicity
White
Gender
Female
Karyotype
The stemline chromosome number is pseudodiploid with the 2S component occurring at 6.2%. Five markers (M2 through M6) were common to most S metaphases. DM's, which varied in numbers per cell, occurred in all metaphases karyotyped. HSR chromosomes were not detected.
Tumorigenic
Yes;
Yes, in nude mice (subcutaneous myeloid tumors)
Yes, in semi-solid media
Oncogene
myc+
Genes expressed
tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF alpha), after stimulation with phorbol myristic acid; myc+
Expression markers
Complement, expressed; Fc, expressed
Isoenzymes
AK-1, 1
ES-D, 1
G6PD, B
GLO-I, 1
Me-2, 1
PGM1, 1
PGM3, 1
Comments
HL-60 cells spontaneously differentiate and differentiation can be stimulated by butyrate, hypoxanthine, phorbol myristic acid (PMA, TPA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, 1% to 1.5%), actinomycin D, and retinoic acid.

The cells exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli.

The line is positive for myc oncogene expression.
Technical information
ATCC Technical Services does not have technical information on patent deposits that are not produced or characterized by ATCC. Additional information can be found in the corresponding patent available from the patent holder or with the U.S. and/or international patent office.

Handling information

Unpacking and storage instructions
  1. Check all containers for leakage or breakage.
  2. Remove the frozen cells from the dry ice packaging and immediately place the cells at a temperature below ­-130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor, until ready for use.
Complete medium
The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (ATCC 30-2005). To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum (ATCC 30-2020) to a final concentration of 20%.
Temperature
37°C
Atmosphere
95% Air, 5% CO2
Handling procedure

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C.  Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

  1. Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water.  Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes).
  2. Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.
  3. Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing  9.0 mL complete culture medium. and spin at approximately 140 to 400 x g for 8 to 12 minutes.
  4. Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended complete medium (see the specific batch information for the culture recommended dilution ratio). It is important to avoid excessive alkalinity of the medium during recovery of the cells.  It is suggested that, prior to the addition of the vial contents, the culture vessel containing the complete growth medium be placed into the incubator for at least 15 minutes to allow the medium to reach its normal pH (7.0 to 7.6). pH (7.0 to 7.6).
  5. Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator.  A 5% CO2 in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.       
Subculturing procedure
Cultures can be maintained by the addition of fresh medium or replacement of medium. Alternatively, cultures can be established by centrifugation with subsequent resuspension at 1 X 105 viable cells/mL. Do not allow cell concentration to exceed 1 X 106 cells/mL. Corning T-75 flasks (catalog #431464) are recommended for subculturing this product.
Interval: Maintain cell density between 1 x 105 and 1 x 106 viable cells/mL.
Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days
Reagents for cryopreservation
Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium (ATCC 30-2005), supplemented with 7% FBS (ATCC 30-2020) and 5% (v/v) DMSO (ATCC 4-X). Lots produced prior to May 2019 may have used a different cryopreservation medium (complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO), contact Technical Support for further details.

Quality control specifications

Bacterial and fungal testing
Not detected
Mycoplasma contamination
Not detected
STR profiling
Amelogenin: X
CSF1PO: 13,14
TH01: 7,8
TPOX: 8,11
vWA: 16
D13S317: 8,11
D16S539: 11
D5S818: 12
D7S820: 11,12
D3S1358: 16
D21S11: 29,30
D18S51: 14,15
Penta_E: 13,14
Penta_D: 10,12
D8S1179: 12,13
FGA: 22,24
D19S433: 14
D2S1338: 17

History

Deposited as
Homo sapiens
Depositors
RC Gallo
Cross references
GenBank M62505 Human C5a anaphylatoxin receptor mRNA, complete cds.
GenBank NM_001736 Homo sapiens complement component 5 receptor 1 (C5a ligand) (C5R1), mRNA.

Legal disclaimers

Intended use
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
Warranty

The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

Disclaimers

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

Disclosures
This material is cited in a US and/or international patent and may not be used to infringe the claims. Depending on the wishes of the Depositor, ATCC may be required to inform the Depositor of the party to which the material was furnished.

Permits & Restrictions

Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Curated Citations

Gallagher R, et al. Characterization of the continuous, differentiating myeloid cell line (HL-60) from a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 54: 713-733, 1979. PubMed: 288488

Collins SJ, et al. Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and other polar compounds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 2458-2462, 1978. PubMed: 276884

Collins SJ, et al. Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture. Nature 270: 347-349, 1977. PubMed: 271272

Aggarwal BB, et al. Human tumor necrosis factor. Production, purification, and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 2345-2354, 1985. PubMed: 3871770

Nahm MH, et al. Identification of cross-reactive antibodies with low opsonophogocytic activity for Streptoccus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 176: 698-703, 1997. PubMed: 9291318

View All Curated Citations for this Product

For product-related inquiries and issues, contact Technical Service:

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