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NIT-2

CRL-2364

Product category
Animal cells
Organism
Mus musculus, transgenic for SV40 large T antigen, mouse, transgenic for SV40 large T antigen
Cell type
beta cell
Morphology
epithelial
Tissue
Pancreas
Disease
Adenoma; Carboxypeptidase E defective
Applications
3D cell culture
Product format
Frozen
Storage conditions
Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen
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Documentation

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

Cells contain polyomaviral DNA sequences

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

Required Products

These products are vital for the proper use of this item and have been confirmed as effective in supporting functionality. If you use alternative products, the quality and effectiveness of the item may be affected.

Detailed product information

General

Specific applications
The NIT-2 cell line was derived from the pancreatic beta cells of Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice by crossing C57BLKS/J-Cpe(fat)/+ mice with NOD/Lt-Tg(RIPTag)1Lt mice.
NOD/Lt-Tg(RIPTag)1Lt mice are transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of a rat insulin promoter, and spontaneously develop beta adenomas.
Pro-CPE, but not the mature form of CPE, is present in NIT-2 cells, and neither pro-CPE nor CPE are secreted into the medium.
The secretion of insulin/proinsulin from NIT-2 cells is significantly elevated by secretagogues, indicating that CPE is not required for sorting proinsulin into the regulated pathway.

Characteristics

Growth properties
Adherent
Derivation
The NIT-2 cell line was derived from the pancreatic beta cells of Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice by crossing C57BLKS/J-Cpe(fat)/+ mice with NOD/Lt-Tg(RIPTag)1Lt mice.
The NIT-2 cell line was cultured from adenomatous islets obtained from a 10 week old F2 male and was compared with the NIT-1 cell line (ATCC-CRL-2055) previously developed from mice with wild-type CPE.
Age
10 weeks
Gender
Male
Clinical data
Obtained from a 10 week old F2 male and was compared with the NIT-1 cell line (ATCC-CRL-2055) previously developed from mice with wild-type CPE.
Comments
The NIT-2 cell line was derived from the pancreatic beta cells of Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice by crossing C57BLKS/J-Cpe(fat)/+ mice with NOD/Lt-Tg(RIPTag)1Lt mice.
NOD/Lt-Tg(RIPTag)1Lt mice are transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of a rat insulin promoter, and spontaneously develop beta adenomas.
Carboxypeptidase E is required for complete conversion of proinsulin to mature insulin. A spontaneous point mutation in the coding region of the carboxypeptidase E (CPE) gene in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice affects proinsulin processing.
The NIT-2 cell line was cultured from adenomatous islets obtained from a 10 week old F2 male and was compared with the NIT-1 cell line (ATCC-CRL-2055) previously developed from mice with wild-type CPE.
Electron microscopy of the cultured NIT-2 showed increased numbers of enlarged and electron-lucent granules compared with NIT-1 cells.
Pro-CPE, but not the mature form of CPE, is present in NIT-2 cells, and neither pro-CPE nor CPE are secreted into the medium.
Proinsulin is less extensively processed in NIT-2 than in NIT-1 cells, indicating that the Cpe(fat)mutation affects both the endopeptidase and carboxypeptidase reactions.
The secretion of insulin/proinsulin from NIT-2 cells is significantly elevated by secretagogues, indicating that CPE is not required for sorting proinsulin into the regulated pathway.

Handling information

Unpacking and storage instructions
  1. Check all containers for leakage or breakage.
  2. Remove the frozen cells from the dry ice packaging and immediately place the cells at a temperature below ­-130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor, until ready for use.
Complete medium
Ham's F12K medium with 2 mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate, 90%; heat-inactivated dialyzed fetal bovine serum, 10%.
Temperature
37°C
Atmosphere
95% Air, 5% CO2
Handling procedure
To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at –70°C. Storage at –70°C will result in loss of viability.
  1. Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes).
  2. Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.
  3. Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 9.0 mL complete growth medium and spin at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 7 minutes. Discard supernatant.
  4. Resuspend the cell pellet with the recommended complete growth medium (see the specific batch information for the culture recommended dilution ratio) and dispense into a 25 cm2 or a 75 cm2 culture flask. It is important to avoid excessive alkalinity of the medium during recovery of the cells. It is suggested that, prior to the addition of the vial contents, the culture vessel containing the complete growth medium be placed into the incubator for at least 15 minutes to allow the medium to reach its normal pH (7.0 to 7.6).
  5. Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO2 in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.
Subculturing procedure
Volumes used in this protocol are for 25 cm2 or 75 cm2 flask; proportionally reduce or increase amount of dissociation medium for culture vessels of other sizes.

NOTE: NIT-2 cells will not form a confluent monolayer, however, they will form nice colonies of monolayered cells in a fairly dense array. When the NIT-2 colonies begin to "ball-up" slightly and show many round cells on top of the monolayers as well as floating in the media, it is time to passage them.
  1. Remove and discard culture medium.
  2. Subcultures are prepared using a cell dissociation buffer (an enzyme‑free Hanks' based solution; GIBCO, Catalog #13150-016). Add 2 mL cell dissociation buffer per 25 cm. sq. flask (5 mL per 75 cm. sq. flask) and gently rock flask to bathe the cells at room temperature for 1 to 2 minutes.
  3. Aspirate the solution and discard.
  4. Allow the flask to remain at room temperature for 5 additional minutes (total time from initial addition of cell dissociation buffer approximately 7 minutes).
  5. FirmLy tap the flask against palm of hand to dislodge cells.
  6. Add 5 mL of fresh medium per 25 cm2 flask (10 mL per 75 cm2  flask) and triturate up and down directing the stream along the bottom of the flask to dislodge the cells and break up some of the clumps.
  7. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels. 
  8. Place culture vessels in incubators at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: 1:2 to 1:3
Medium Renewal: Twice weekly

Note: For more information on enzymatic dissociation and subculturing of cell lines consult Chapter 10 in Culture of Animal Cells, a manual of Basic Technique by R. Ian Freshney, 3rd edition, published by Alan R. Liss, N.Y., 1994.  

Reagents for cryopreservation
Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO (ATCC 4-X)

Quality control specifications

Mycoplasma contamination
Not detected

History

Deposited as
mouse, transgenic for SV40 large T antigen
Depositors
EH Leiter

Legal disclaimers

Intended use
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
Warranty

The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

Disclaimers

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

Permits & Restrictions

Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Curated Citations

Varlamov O, et al. Beta-cell lines derived from transgenic Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice are defective in carboxypeptidase E and proinsulin processing. Endocrinology 138: 4883-4892, 1997. PubMed: 9348219

Naggert JK, et al. Hyperproinsulinaemia in obese fat/fat mice associated with a carboxypeptidase E mutation which reduces enzyme activity. Nat. Genet. 10: 135-142, 1995. PubMed: 7663508

Hay, R. J., Caputo, J. L., and Macy, M. L., Eds. (1992), ATCC Quality Control Methods for Cell Lines. 2nd edition, Published by ATCC.

Caputo, J. L., Biosafety procedures in cell culture. J. Tissue Culture Methods 11:223-227, 1988.

Fleming, D.O., Richardson, J. H., Tulis, J.J. and Vesley, D., (1995) Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practice. Second edition, ASM press, Washington, DC.

For product-related inquiries and issues, contact Technical Service:

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