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Allochromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg) Imhoff et al.

17899

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Product category
Bacteria
Product type
Extremophile
Strain designation
D [5110, DSM 180, SMG 180]
Type strain
Yes
Genome sequenced strain
Yes
Isolation source
Ditch water
Product format
Frozen
Storage conditions
-80°C or colder
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Documentation

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

Detailed product information

General

Specific applications
Photosynthetic studies
Preceptrol
No

Characteristics

Extremophile type
Phototroph

Handling information

Temperature
26°C
Atmosphere
Anaerobic under a tungsten lamp
Incubation
Under a tungsten lamp
Handling procedure
  1. Place liquid nitrogen vial at room temperature and while the vial contents are thawing put 6 to 8 ml of #2198 broth into a 13x100 mm screw cap test tube (small).  Add 0.2 - 0.3 ml sodium sulfide solution (solution G) then add the thawed cell suspension.  Fill the test tube to capacity with additional #2198 leaving a small air bubble for expansion.  Seal the test tube with a screw cap and incubate at 26°C under at tungsten lamp.  The light should be on a 12 hour cycle (12 hours on 12 hours off).
  2. Let the culture incubate for three to seven days before replenishing the sulfide.  The sulfide solution is replenished by aseptically removing a volume of broth equal to the volume of the sodium sulfide to be added.
  3. Use 10 to 20% of an actively growing culture to inoculate fresh tubes of medium.
Handling notes
After three to seven days, growth is evident by turbidity and a deep purple pigmentation throughout the broth.  When examined microscopically, the cells appear as short fat rods, in singles and pairs, no motility has been detected.  The culture should be fed sodium sulfide at least once a week.  This culture is oxygen-tolerant therefore strictly anoxic conditions are not required when using a large inoculum.           

Quality control specifications

Verification method
Whole-genome Sequencing

History

Deposited as
Chromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg) Winogradsky
Depositors
R Gherna
Chain of custody
ATCC <-- R Gherna <-- R. Hurlbert <-- J. Lascelles <-- C.B. van Niel <-- P.A. Roelofsen strain D
Type of isolate
Environmental
Cross references
GenBank M26629 16S rDNA sequence
GenBank L27275 Chromatium vinosum rho gene, complete cds.
GenBank M59356 C.vinosum RNase P RNA (rnpB) gene, complete sequence.
GenBank D90204 C. vinosum rbcL-rbcS gene encoding large and small subunits of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39).

Legal disclaimers

Intended use
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
Warranty

The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

Disclaimers

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

Permits & Restrictions

Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Curated Citations

Roelofsen PA Thesis, Univ. Utrecht, 1935

Pfennig N, Truper HG. Type and neotype strains of the species of phototrophic bacteria maintained in pure culture. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 21: 19-24, 1971.

Hurlbert RE, Lascelles J. Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase in Thiorhodaceae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 33: 445-448, 1963. PubMed: 14114934

Skerman VB, et al. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30: 225-420, 1980.

Imhoff JF, et al. Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48: 1129-1143, 1998. PubMed: 9828415

View All Curated Citations for this Product

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