Methanosarcina thermophila Zinder et al.
43570 ™
43570 ™
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2. Exchange gas in the Hungate test tube for 80% H2 - 20% CO2.
3. If the medium is oxidized (see discussion about resazurin below) add 0.1 ml of reducing agent (see above) to the medium and let the medium sit for 30 minutes before inoculating.
4. When the Hungate test tube is ready to be inoculated, place the frozen LN2 vial under a stream of oxygen free gas and thaw at room temperature.
5. Using a syringe, in which the dead space has been filled with an anaerobic gas mixture or reducing agent (see below), withdraw the cell suspension from the vial and transfer to a single tube (5 to 6 ml) of the recommended broth.
6. Place the inoculated Hungate tube at 45oC. Growth should be detected with in 2 to 4 days.
ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS:
a. Balch tube refers to a special type of test tube that is designed to be pressurized and is suited for anaerobic work. The Balch test tubes can be purchased from Bellco Glass (www.bellcoglass.com; stock no. 2048-00150).
b. Resazurin is a commonly used redox indicator that is pink when the redox potential is above 50 mv., and colorless when the redox potential is below 110 mv. i.e. highly reducing. Most strict anaerobes require this low redox potential for optimum growth.
c. To obtain a fully reduced medium, it is necessary that the medium be anoxic and that a reducing agent be added. Common reducing agents are sodium sulfide, cysteine, dithiothreitol, and titanium citrate.
d. Syringes can be made anaerobic by one of two methods. 1. Displace the dead space in the syringe with a sterile
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Zinder SH, Mah RA. Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic strain of Methanosarcina unable to use H2-CO2 for methanogenesis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38: 996-1008, 1979.
Zinder SH, et al. Methanosarcina thermophila sp. nov., a thermophilic, acetotrophic, methane-producing bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35: 522-523, 1985.