MDA-MB-231 ATCC ® HTB-26™ Homo sapiens Organ: mammary gland

Organism	Homo sapiens, human
Tissue	Organ: mammary gland; breast
Cell Type	epithelial
Product Format	frozen
Morphology	epithelial
Culture Properties	adherent
Biosafety Level	1
Disease	adenocarcinoma
Age	51 years adult
Gender	female
Ethnicity	Caucasian
Applications	These cells are a suitable transfection host
Storage Conditions	liquid nitrogen vapor phase

Karyotype	The cell line is aneuploid female (modal number = 64, range = 52 to 68), with chromosome counts in the near-triploid range. Normal chromosomes N8 and N15 were absent. Eleven stable rearranged marker chromosomes are noted as well as unassignable chromosomes in addition to the majority of autosomes that are trisomic. Many of the marker chromosomes are identical to those shown in the karyotype reported by K.L. Satya-Prakash, et al.
Images
Derivation	Derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion
Tumorigenic	Yes
Comments	The cells express the WNT7B oncogene. RefHuguet EL, et al. Differential expression of human Wnt genes 2, 3, 4, and 7B in human breast cell lines and normal and disease states of human breast tissue. Cancer Res. 54: 2615-2621, 1994. PubMed: 8168088

Complete Growth Medium	The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Leibovitz's L-15 Medium, Catalog No. 30-2008. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Subculturing	Protocol: Remove and discard culture medium. Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes). Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting. Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels. Incubate cultures at 37°C without CO2. Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:2 to 1:4 is recommended Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week
Cryopreservation	Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Culture Conditions	Atmosphere: air, 100% Temperature: 37.0°C

STR Profile	Amelogenin: X CSF1PO: 12,13 D13S317: 13 D16S539: 12 D5S818: 12 D7S820: 8,9 THO1: 7,9.3 TPOX: 8,9 vWA: 15,18
Isoenzymes	AK-1, 1 ES-D, 1 G6PD, B GLO-I, 2 Me-2, 1-2 PGM1, 1-2 PGM3, 1

Name of Depositor	R Cailleau
References	Brinkley BR, et al. Variations in cell form and cytoskeleton in human breast carcinoma cells in vitro. Cancer Res. 40: 3118-3129, 1980. PubMed: 7000337 Cruciger Q, et al. Morphological, biochemical and chromosomal characterization of breast tumor lines from pleural effusions. In Vitro 12: 331, 1976. Siciliano MJ, et al. Mutually exclusive genetic signatures of human breast tumor cell lines with a common chromosomal marker. Cancer Res. 39: 919-922, 1979. PubMed: 427779 Cailleau R, et al. Breast tumor cell lines from pleural effusions. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 53: 661-674, 1974. PubMed: 4412247 Cailleau R, et al. Long-term human breast carcinoma cell lines of metastatic origin: preliminary characterization. In Vitro 14: 911-915, 1978. PubMed: 730202 Bates SE, et al. Expression of the transforming growth factor-alpha/epidermal growth factor receptor pathway in normal human breast epithelial cells. Endocrinology 126: 596-607, 1990. PubMed: 2294006 Dickstein B, et al. Increased epidermal growth factor receptor in an estrogen-responsive, adriamycin-resistant MCF-7 cell line. J. Cell. Physiol. 157: 110-118, 1993. PubMed: 8408230 Huguet EL, et al. Differential expression of human Wnt genes 2, 3, 4, and 7B in human breast cell lines and normal and disease states of human breast tissue. Cancer Res. 54: 2615-2621, 1994. PubMed: 8168088 Satya-Prakash KL, et al. Cytogenetic analysis on eight human breast tumor cell lines: high frequencies of 1q, 11q and HeLa-like marker chromosomes. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 3: 61-73, 1981. PubMed: 7272986 Katayose Y, et al. Promoting apoptosis: a novel activity associated with the Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. Cancer Res. 57: 5441-5445, 1997. PubMed: 9407946 Littlewood-Evans AJ, et al. The osteoclast-associated protease cathepsin K is expressed in human breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57: 5386-5390, 1997. PubMed: 9393764 Sheng S, et al. Maspin acts at the cell membrane to inhibit invasion and motility of mammary and prostatic cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 11669-11674, 1996. PubMed: 8876194 De Vincenzo R, et al. Antiproliferative activity of colchicine analogues on MDR-positive and MDR-negative human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Drug Des. 13: 19-33, 1998. PubMed: 9474240 Soker S, et al. Characterization of novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors on tumor cells that bind VEGF165 via its exon 7-endoded domain. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 5761-5767, 1996. PubMed: 8621443 Roche Transfection Reagents

Name of Depositor

R Cailleau

References

Brinkley BR, et al. Variations in cell form and cytoskeleton in human breast carcinoma cells in vitro. Cancer Res. 40: 3118-3129, 1980. PubMed: 7000337

Cruciger Q, et al. Morphological, biochemical and chromosomal characterization of breast tumor lines from pleural effusions. In Vitro 12: 331, 1976.

Siciliano MJ, et al. Mutually exclusive genetic signatures of human breast tumor cell lines with a common chromosomal marker. Cancer Res. 39: 919-922, 1979. PubMed: 427779

Cailleau R, et al. Breast tumor cell lines from pleural effusions. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 53: 661-674, 1974. PubMed: 4412247

Cailleau R, et al. Long-term human breast carcinoma cell lines of metastatic origin: preliminary characterization. In Vitro 14: 911-915, 1978. PubMed: 730202

Bates SE, et al. Expression of the transforming growth factor-alpha/epidermal growth factor receptor pathway in normal human breast epithelial cells. Endocrinology 126: 596-607, 1990. PubMed: 2294006

Dickstein B, et al. Increased epidermal growth factor receptor in an estrogen-responsive, adriamycin-resistant MCF-7 cell line. J. Cell. Physiol. 157: 110-118, 1993. PubMed: 8408230

Huguet EL, et al. Differential expression of human Wnt genes 2, 3, 4, and 7B in human breast cell lines and normal and disease states of human breast tissue. Cancer Res. 54: 2615-2621, 1994. PubMed: 8168088

Satya-Prakash KL, et al. Cytogenetic analysis on eight human breast tumor cell lines: high frequencies of 1q, 11q and HeLa-like marker chromosomes. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 3: 61-73, 1981. PubMed: 7272986

Katayose Y, et al. Promoting apoptosis: a novel activity associated with the Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. Cancer Res. 57: 5441-5445, 1997. PubMed: 9407946

Littlewood-Evans AJ, et al. The osteoclast-associated protease cathepsin K is expressed in human breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57: 5386-5390, 1997. PubMed: 9393764

Sheng S, et al. Maspin acts at the cell membrane to inhibit invasion and motility of mammary and prostatic cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 11669-11674, 1996. PubMed: 8876194

De Vincenzo R, et al. Antiproliferative activity of colchicine analogues on MDR-positive and MDR-negative human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Drug Des. 13: 19-33, 1998. PubMed: 9474240

Soker S, et al. Characterization of novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors on tumor cells that bind VEGF165 via its exon 7-endoded domain. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 5761-5767, 1996. PubMed: 8621443

Roche Transfection Reagents

Basic Documentation	Product Sheet Certificate of Analysis MSDS
Other Documentation	Cell Micrograph Cancer cell line mutation data
FAQ's	Morphology of ATCC® HTB-26 The ATCC® HTB-26 ™ cell line is epithelial-like. The cells are somewhat spindle-shaped (long and thin) especially at subconfluence. Some cells in the culture usually remain rounded... Date Updated: 2/5/2013 Propagating ATCC® HTB-26 Date Updated: 2/5/2013
References	Brinkley BR, et al. Variations in cell form and cytoskeleton in human breast carcinoma cells in vitro. Cancer Res. 40: 3118-3129, 1980. PubMed: 7000337 Cruciger Q, et al. Morphological, biochemical and chromosomal characterization of breast tumor lines from pleural effusions. In Vitro 12: 331, 1976. Siciliano MJ, et al. Mutually exclusive genetic signatures of human breast tumor cell lines with a common chromosomal marker. Cancer Res. 39: 919-922, 1979. PubMed: 427779 Cailleau R, et al. Breast tumor cell lines from pleural effusions. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 53: 661-674, 1974. PubMed: 4412247 Cailleau R, et al. Long-term human breast carcinoma cell lines of metastatic origin: preliminary characterization. In Vitro 14: 911-915, 1978. PubMed: 730202 Bates SE, et al. Expression of the transforming growth factor-alpha/epidermal growth factor receptor pathway in normal human breast epithelial cells. Endocrinology 126: 596-607, 1990. PubMed: 2294006 Dickstein B, et al. Increased epidermal growth factor receptor in an estrogen-responsive, adriamycin-resistant MCF-7 cell line. J. Cell. Physiol. 157: 110-118, 1993. PubMed: 8408230 Huguet EL, et al. Differential expression of human Wnt genes 2, 3, 4, and 7B in human breast cell lines and normal and disease states of human breast tissue. Cancer Res. 54: 2615-2621, 1994. PubMed: 8168088 Satya-Prakash KL, et al. Cytogenetic analysis on eight human breast tumor cell lines: high frequencies of 1q, 11q and HeLa-like marker chromosomes. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 3: 61-73, 1981. PubMed: 7272986 Katayose Y, et al. Promoting apoptosis: a novel activity associated with the Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. Cancer Res. 57: 5441-5445, 1997. PubMed: 9407946 Littlewood-Evans AJ, et al. The osteoclast-associated protease cathepsin K is expressed in human breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57: 5386-5390, 1997. PubMed: 9393764 Sheng S, et al. Maspin acts at the cell membrane to inhibit invasion and motility of mammary and prostatic cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 11669-11674, 1996. PubMed: 8876194 De Vincenzo R, et al. Antiproliferative activity of colchicine analogues on MDR-positive and MDR-negative human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Drug Des. 13: 19-33, 1998. PubMed: 9474240 Soker S, et al. Characterization of novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors on tumor cells that bind VEGF165 via its exon 7-endoded domain. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 5761-5767, 1996. PubMed: 8621443 Roche Transfection Reagents

MDA-MB-231 (ATCC® HTB-26™)

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MDA-MB-231 (ATCC^® HTB-26^™)