WPE1-NA22 ATCC ® CRL-2849™ Homo sapiens s multiple steps i

Organism	Homo sapiens, human
Cell Type	epithelial
Product Format	frozen
Morphology	epithelial
Culture Properties	adherent
Biosafety Level	2 cells containing human HPV-18 viral DNA sequences
Disease	s multiple steps in progression from normal epithelium to prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia, and then to invasive cancer. The MNU cell lines, in order of increasing malignancy are: WPE1-NA22 (ATCC CRL-2849), WPE1-NB14 (ATCC CRL-2850), WPE1-NB11 (ATCC CRL-2851), and WPE1-NB26 (ATCC CRL-2852). The depositor reports that the parent RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609) was screened for Hepatitis B and C, and human immunodeficiency viruses, and was found to be negative.,s multiple steps in progression from normal epithelium to prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia, and then to invasive cancer. The MNU cell lines, in order of increasing malignancy are: WPE1-NA22 (ATCC CRL-2849), WPE1-NB14 (ATCC CRL-2850), WPE1-NB11 (ATCC CRL-2851), and WPE1-NB26 (ATCC CRL-2852). The depositor reports that the parent RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609) was screened for Hepatitis B and C, and human immunodeficiency viruses, and was found to be negative.,s multiple steps in progression from normal epithelium to prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia, and then to invasive cancer. The MNU cell lines, in order of increasing malignancy are: WPE1-NA22 (ATCC CRL-2849), WPE1-NB14 (ATCC CRL-2850), WPE1-NB11 (ATCC CRL-2851), and WPE1-NB26 (ATCC CRL-2852). The depositor reports that the parent RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609) was screened for Hepatitis B and C, and human immunodeficiency viruses, and was found to be negative.
Age	54 years
Gender	male
Ethnicity	Caucasian, White
Applications	WPE1-NA22 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells (ATCC CRL-11609) after exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) [PubMed: 11304724].
Storage Conditions	liquid nitrogen vapor phase

Karyotype	The depositor reports that at passage 29, the cells were near diploid, 45, X, -Y. Loss of Y chromosome has been observed in prostate cancer.
Images
Derivation	WPE1-NA22 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells (ATCC CRL-11609) after exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) [PubMed: 11304724]. Epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 (HPV-18) genome to establish the RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609). WPE1-NA22 cells cells show very low invasive ability in the in vitro Boyden chamber invasion assay [PubMed: 11304724]. WPE1-NA22 cells belong to a family of cell lines, referred to as the MNU cell lines, which are all derived from RWPE-1 cells after exposure to MNU. The larger family of cell lines, including RWPE-1 cells with a common lineage, mimics multiple steps in progression from normal epithelium to prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia, and then to invasive cancer. The MNU cell lines, in order of increasing malignancy are: WPE1-NA22 (ATCC CRL-2849), WPE1-NB14 (ATCC CRL-2850), WPE1-NB11 (ATCC CRL-2851), and WPE1-NB26 (ATCC CRL-2852).The depositor reports that the parent RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609) was screened for Hepatitis B and C, and human immunodeficiency viruses, and was found to be negative.
Clinical Data	WPE1-NA22 cells cells show very low invasive ability in the in vitro Boyden chamber invasion assay [PubMed: 11304724]. male Caucasian, White 54 years
Antigen Expression	kallikrein 3, KLK3 (prostate specific antigen, PSA); Homo sapiens, expressed (upon exposure to androgen) RefWebber MM, et al. Human cell lines as an in vitro/in vivo model for prostate carcinogenesis and progression. Prostate 47: 1-13, 2001. PubMed: 11304724(upon exposure to androgen)
Receptor Expression	androgen receptor, expressed RefWebber MM, et al. Human cell lines as an in vitro/in vivo model for prostate carcinogenesis and progression. Prostate 47: 1-13, 2001. PubMed: 11304724(upregulated upon exposure to androgen)
Genes Expressed	cytokeratin 18,cytokeratin 8,kallikrein 3, KLK3 (prostate specific antigen, PSA); Homo sapiens, expressed (upon exposure to androgen)
Tumorigenic	Yes
Comments	WPE1-NA22 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells (ATCC CRL-11609) after exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) [PubMed: 11304724]. Epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 (HPV-18) genome to establish the RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609). WPE1-NA22 cells cells show very low invasive ability in the in vitro Boyden chamber invasion assay [PubMed: 11304724]. WPE1-NA22 cells belong to a family of cell lines, referred to as the MNU cell lines, which are all derived from RWPE-1 cells after exposure to MNU. The larger family of cell lines, including RWPE-1 cells with a common lineage, mimics multiple steps in progression from normal epithelium to prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia, and then to invasive cancer. The MNU cell lines, in order of increasing malignancy are: WPE1-NA22 (ATCC CRL-2849), WPE1-NB14 (ATCC CRL-2850), WPE1-NB11 (ATCC CRL-2851), and WPE1-NB26 (ATCC CRL-2852). The depositor reports that the parent RWPE-1 cell line (ATCC CRL-11609) was screened for Hepatitis B and C, and human immunodeficiency viruses, and was found to be negative.

Complete Growth Medium	The base medium for this cell line is provided by Invitrogen (GIBCO) as part of a kit: Keratinocyte Serum Free Medium (K-SFM), Kit Catalog Number 17005-042. This kit is supplied with each of the two additives required to grow this cell line (bovine pituitary extract (BPE) and human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF). To make the complete growth medium, you will need to add the following components to the base medium: 0.05 mg/ml BPE - provided with the K-SFM kit 5 ng/ml EGF - provided with the K-SFM kit. NOTE: Do not filter complete medium.
Subculturing	Protocol: Remove and discard culture medium. Briefly rinse the cell layer with Ca++/Mg++ free Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS). Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml (to a T-25 flask) or 3.0 to 4.0 ml (to a T-75 flask) of 0.05% Trypsin - 0.53mM EDTA solution, diluted 1:1 with D-PBS, and place flask in a 37C incubator for 5 to 8 minutes. Observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 10 minutes). Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of 0.1% Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor (or 2% fetal bovine serum in D-PBS), as appropriate, and aspirate cells by gently pipetting. Transfer cell suspension to centrifuge tube and spin at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 7 minutes. Discard supernatant and resuspend cells in fresh serum-free growth medium. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels. An inoculum of 2 X 10(4) to 4 X 10(4) viable cells/sq. cm is recommended. Incubate cultures at 37C. We recommend that you maintain cultures at a cell concentration between 4 X 10(4) and 7 X 10(4) cells/sq. cm. Cells grown under serum-free or reduced serum conditions may not attach strongly during the 24 hours after subculture and should be disturbed as little as possible during that period. Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 to 1:5 is recommended Medium Renewal: Every 48 hours
Cryopreservation	Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum and 10% (v/v) DMSO Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Culture Conditions	Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5% Temperature: 37.0°C Growth Conditions: Subculture cells before they reach confluence. Do not allow cells to become confluent.

Population Doubling Time	32 hours

Name of Depositor	MM Webber
Year of Origin	1994
References	Webber MM, et al. Acinar differentiation by non-malignant immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells and its loss by malignant cells. Carcinogenesis 18: 1225-1231, 1997. PubMed: 9214606 Webber MM, et al. Prostate specific antigen and androgen receptor induction and characterization of an immortalized adult human prostatic epithelial cell line. Carcinogenesis 17: 1641-1646, 1996. PubMed: 8761420 Okamoto M, et al. Interleukin-6 and epidermal growth factor promote anchorage-independent growth of immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Prostate 35: 255-262, 1998. PubMed: 9609548 Bardelli A, et al. Carcinogen-specific induction of genetic instability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5770-5775, 2001. PubMed: 11296254 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part I. Cell markers and immortalized nontumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 29: 386-394, 1996. PubMed: 8977636 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications Part 2. Tumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 30: 58-64, 1997. PubMed: 9018337 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part 3. Oncogenes, suppressor genes, and applications. Prostate 30: 136-142, 1997. PubMed: 9051152 Kremer R, et al. ras Activation of human prostate epithelial cells induces overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Clin. Cancer Res. 3: 855-859, 1997. PubMed: 9815759 Jacob K, et al. Osteonectin promotes prostate cancer cell migration and invasion: a possible mechanism for metastasis to bone. Cancer Res. 59: 4453-4457, 1999. PubMed: 10485497 Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium induces c-myc, p53, and c-jun expression in normal human prostate epithelial cells as a prelude to apoptosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 164: 291-300, 2000. PubMed: 10799339 Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 61: 455-458, 2001. PubMed: 11212230 Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. Laminin-1 and alpha6beta1 integrin regulate acinar morphogenesis of normal and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 46: 142-153, 2001. PubMed: 11170142 Webber MM, et al. Human cell lines as an in vitro/in vivo model for prostate carcinogenesis and progression. Prostate 47: 1-13, 2001. PubMed: 11304724 upon exposure to androgen Quader ST, et al. Evaluation of the chemopreventive potential of retinoids using a novel in vitro human prostate carcinogenesis model. Mutat. Res. 496: 153-161, 2001. PubMed: 11551491 Webber MM, et al. A human prostatic stromal myofibroblast cell line WPMY-1: a model for stromal-epithelial interactions in prostatic neoplasia. Carcinogenesis 20: 1185-1192, 1999. PubMed: 10383888 Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. The role of alpha 6 beta 1 integrin and EGF in normal and malignant acinar morphogenesis of human prostatic epithelial cells. Mutat. Res. 480-481: 209-217, 2001. PubMed: 11506815 upregulated upon exposure to androgen Webber MM, et al. Modulation of the malignant phenotype of human prostate cancer cells by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR). Clin. Exp. Metastasis 17: 255-263, 1999. PubMed: 10432011 Sharp RM, et al. N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) decreases neoplastic properties of human prostate cells: an agent for prevention. Mutat. Res. 496: 163-170, 2001. PubMed: 11551492 Carruba G, et al. Regulation of cell-to-cell communication in non-tumorigenic and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 50: 73-82, 2002. PubMed: 11816015 Achanzar WE, et al. Altered apoptotic gene expression and acquired apoptotic resistance in cadmium-transformed human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 52: 236-244, 2002. PubMed: 12111698 Carruba G, et al. Intercellular communication and human prostate carcinogenesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 156-168, 2002. PubMed: 12095941 Saladino F, et al. Connexin expression in nonneoplastic human prostate epithelial cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 213-217, 2002. PubMed: 12095946 Hegarty PK, et al. Effects of cyclic stretch on prostatic cells in culture. J. Urol. 168: 2291-2295, 2002. PubMed: 12394777 Lugassy C, et al. Human melanoma cell migration along capillary-like structures in vitro: a new dynamic model for studying extravascular migratory metastasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119: 703-704, 2002. PubMed: 12230517 Brambila EM, et al. Chronic arsenic-exposed human prostate epithelial cells exhibit stable arsenic tolerance: mechanistic implications of altered cellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 183: 99-107, 2002. PubMed: 12387749 Achanzar WE, et al. Inorganic arsenite-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94: 1888-1891, 2002. PubMed: 12488483 the cells form very small tumors after subcutaneous injection colony forming efficiency (CFE) of 0.06%

Name of Depositor

MM Webber

Year of Origin

1994

References

Webber MM, et al. Acinar differentiation by non-malignant immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells and its loss by malignant cells. Carcinogenesis 18: 1225-1231, 1997. PubMed: 9214606

Webber MM, et al. Prostate specific antigen and androgen receptor induction and characterization of an immortalized adult human prostatic epithelial cell line. Carcinogenesis 17: 1641-1646, 1996. PubMed: 8761420

Okamoto M, et al. Interleukin-6 and epidermal growth factor promote anchorage-independent growth of immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Prostate 35: 255-262, 1998. PubMed: 9609548

Bardelli A, et al. Carcinogen-specific induction of genetic instability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5770-5775, 2001. PubMed: 11296254

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part I. Cell markers and immortalized nontumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 29: 386-394, 1996. PubMed: 8977636

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications Part 2. Tumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 30: 58-64, 1997. PubMed: 9018337

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part 3. Oncogenes, suppressor genes, and applications. Prostate 30: 136-142, 1997. PubMed: 9051152

Kremer R, et al. ras Activation of human prostate epithelial cells induces overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Clin. Cancer Res. 3: 855-859, 1997. PubMed: 9815759

Jacob K, et al. Osteonectin promotes prostate cancer cell migration and invasion: a possible mechanism for metastasis to bone. Cancer Res. 59: 4453-4457, 1999. PubMed: 10485497

Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium induces c-myc, p53, and c-jun expression in normal human prostate epithelial cells as a prelude to apoptosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 164: 291-300, 2000. PubMed: 10799339

Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 61: 455-458, 2001. PubMed: 11212230

Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. Laminin-1 and alpha6beta1 integrin regulate acinar morphogenesis of normal and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 46: 142-153, 2001. PubMed: 11170142

Webber MM, et al. Human cell lines as an in vitro/in vivo model for prostate carcinogenesis and progression. Prostate 47: 1-13, 2001. PubMed: 11304724

upon exposure to androgen

Quader ST, et al. Evaluation of the chemopreventive potential of retinoids using a novel in vitro human prostate carcinogenesis model. Mutat. Res. 496: 153-161, 2001. PubMed: 11551491

Webber MM, et al. A human prostatic stromal myofibroblast cell line WPMY-1: a model for stromal-epithelial interactions in prostatic neoplasia. Carcinogenesis 20: 1185-1192, 1999. PubMed: 10383888

Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. The role of alpha 6 beta 1 integrin and EGF in normal and malignant acinar morphogenesis of human prostatic epithelial cells. Mutat. Res. 480-481: 209-217, 2001. PubMed: 11506815

upregulated upon exposure to androgen

Webber MM, et al. Modulation of the malignant phenotype of human prostate cancer cells by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR). Clin. Exp. Metastasis 17: 255-263, 1999. PubMed: 10432011

Sharp RM, et al. N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) decreases neoplastic properties of human prostate cells: an agent for prevention. Mutat. Res. 496: 163-170, 2001. PubMed: 11551492

Carruba G, et al. Regulation of cell-to-cell communication in non-tumorigenic and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 50: 73-82, 2002. PubMed: 11816015

Achanzar WE, et al. Altered apoptotic gene expression and acquired apoptotic resistance in cadmium-transformed human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 52: 236-244, 2002. PubMed: 12111698

Carruba G, et al. Intercellular communication and human prostate carcinogenesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 156-168, 2002. PubMed: 12095941

Saladino F, et al. Connexin expression in nonneoplastic human prostate epithelial cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 213-217, 2002. PubMed: 12095946

Hegarty PK, et al. Effects of cyclic stretch on prostatic cells in culture. J. Urol. 168: 2291-2295, 2002. PubMed: 12394777

Lugassy C, et al. Human melanoma cell migration along capillary-like structures in vitro: a new dynamic model for studying extravascular migratory metastasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119: 703-704, 2002. PubMed: 12230517

Brambila EM, et al. Chronic arsenic-exposed human prostate epithelial cells exhibit stable arsenic tolerance: mechanistic implications of altered cellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 183: 99-107, 2002. PubMed: 12387749

Achanzar WE, et al. Inorganic arsenite-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94: 1888-1891, 2002. PubMed: 12488483

the cells form very small tumors after subcutaneous injection

colony forming efficiency (CFE) of 0.06%

Basic Documentation	Product Sheet Certificate of Analysis MSDS
Other Documentation	Cell Micrograph
References	Webber MM, et al. Acinar differentiation by non-malignant immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells and its loss by malignant cells. Carcinogenesis 18: 1225-1231, 1997. PubMed: 9214606 Webber MM, et al. Prostate specific antigen and androgen receptor induction and characterization of an immortalized adult human prostatic epithelial cell line. Carcinogenesis 17: 1641-1646, 1996. PubMed: 8761420 Okamoto M, et al. Interleukin-6 and epidermal growth factor promote anchorage-independent growth of immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Prostate 35: 255-262, 1998. PubMed: 9609548 Bardelli A, et al. Carcinogen-specific induction of genetic instability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5770-5775, 2001. PubMed: 11296254 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part I. Cell markers and immortalized nontumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 29: 386-394, 1996. PubMed: 8977636 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications Part 2. Tumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 30: 58-64, 1997. PubMed: 9018337 Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part 3. Oncogenes, suppressor genes, and applications. Prostate 30: 136-142, 1997. PubMed: 9051152 Kremer R, et al. ras Activation of human prostate epithelial cells induces overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Clin. Cancer Res. 3: 855-859, 1997. PubMed: 9815759 Jacob K, et al. Osteonectin promotes prostate cancer cell migration and invasion: a possible mechanism for metastasis to bone. Cancer Res. 59: 4453-4457, 1999. PubMed: 10485497 Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium induces c-myc, p53, and c-jun expression in normal human prostate epithelial cells as a prelude to apoptosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 164: 291-300, 2000. PubMed: 10799339 Achanzar WE, et al. Cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 61: 455-458, 2001. PubMed: 11212230 Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. Laminin-1 and alpha6beta1 integrin regulate acinar morphogenesis of normal and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 46: 142-153, 2001. PubMed: 11170142 Webber MM, et al. Human cell lines as an in vitro/in vivo model for prostate carcinogenesis and progression. Prostate 47: 1-13, 2001. PubMed: 11304724 upon exposure to androgen Quader ST, et al. Evaluation of the chemopreventive potential of retinoids using a novel in vitro human prostate carcinogenesis model. Mutat. Res. 496: 153-161, 2001. PubMed: 11551491 Webber MM, et al. A human prostatic stromal myofibroblast cell line WPMY-1: a model for stromal-epithelial interactions in prostatic neoplasia. Carcinogenesis 20: 1185-1192, 1999. PubMed: 10383888 Bello-DeOcampo D, et al. The role of alpha 6 beta 1 integrin and EGF in normal and malignant acinar morphogenesis of human prostatic epithelial cells. Mutat. Res. 480-481: 209-217, 2001. PubMed: 11506815 upregulated upon exposure to androgen Webber MM, et al. Modulation of the malignant phenotype of human prostate cancer cells by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR). Clin. Exp. Metastasis 17: 255-263, 1999. PubMed: 10432011 Sharp RM, et al. N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) decreases neoplastic properties of human prostate cells: an agent for prevention. Mutat. Res. 496: 163-170, 2001. PubMed: 11551492 Carruba G, et al. Regulation of cell-to-cell communication in non-tumorigenic and malignant human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 50: 73-82, 2002. PubMed: 11816015 Achanzar WE, et al. Altered apoptotic gene expression and acquired apoptotic resistance in cadmium-transformed human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 52: 236-244, 2002. PubMed: 12111698 Carruba G, et al. Intercellular communication and human prostate carcinogenesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 156-168, 2002. PubMed: 12095941 Saladino F, et al. Connexin expression in nonneoplastic human prostate epithelial cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 963: 213-217, 2002. PubMed: 12095946 Hegarty PK, et al. Effects of cyclic stretch on prostatic cells in culture. J. Urol. 168: 2291-2295, 2002. PubMed: 12394777 Lugassy C, et al. Human melanoma cell migration along capillary-like structures in vitro: a new dynamic model for studying extravascular migratory metastasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119: 703-704, 2002. PubMed: 12230517 Brambila EM, et al. Chronic arsenic-exposed human prostate epithelial cells exhibit stable arsenic tolerance: mechanistic implications of altered cellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 183: 99-107, 2002. PubMed: 12387749 Achanzar WE, et al. Inorganic arsenite-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94: 1888-1891, 2002. PubMed: 12488483 the cells form very small tumors after subcutaneous injection colony forming efficiency (CFE) of 0.06%

Basic Documentation

Product Sheet

Certificate of Analysis

MSDS

Other Documentation

Cell Micrograph