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Permits
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These permits may be required for shipping this product:
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Customers located in the state of Hawaii will need to contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture to determine if an Import Permit is required. A copy of the permit or documentation that a permit is not required must be sent to ATCC in advance of shipment.
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Applications
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The Cyt c -/- cell line was derived from a cytochrome c null mouse embryo at E8/E9 (8-9 days gestation) prior to embryonic death. Cytochrome c released from mitochondria has been proposed to be an essential component of an apoptotic pathway responsive to DNA damage and other forms of cell stress. The Cyt c -/- cells are devoid of cytochrome c and are resistant to various types of apoptotic stimuli. They show reduced caspase-3 activation and are resistant to the proapoptotic effects of UV irradiation, serum withdrawal, and staurosporine. They demonstrate increased sensitivity to cell death signals triggered by TNFalpha. The Cyt c-/- cell line provides a unique resource of mammalian cells lacking cytochrome c.
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