ATCC ATCC Logo 0
  • Quick Order
  • Careers
  • Support

Leishmania donovani (Laveran and Mesnil) Ross

30498

Product category
Protists
Product type
Parasitic protozoan
Strain designation
1S
Type strain
No
Geographical isolation
Upper Nile; Bol West Village
Applications
Infectious disease research
Vector-borne disease research
Product format
Frozen
Buy Now
Price: $620.00 EA
Discounts may be available for our fellow nonprofit organizations. Login to see your price.

Generally ships within 1-3 business days

Documentation

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

Detailed product information

General

Specific applications
Vector borne research

Handling information

Host

in vivo cultivation, golden hamster

Temperature
25°C
Handling procedure
Frozen ampules packed in dry ice should either be thawed immediately or stored in liquid nitrogen. If liquid nitrogen storage facilities are not available, frozen ampoules may be stored at or below -70°C for approximately one week. Do not under any circumstance store frozen ampules at refrigerator freezer temperatures (generally -20°C). Storage of frozen material at this temperature will result in the death of the culture.
  1. To thaw a frozen ampule, place it in a 35°C water bath such that the lip of the ampule remains above the water line. Thawing time is approximately 2 to 3 minutes. Do not agitate the ampule. Do not leave ampule in water bath after it is thawed.
  2. Immediately after thawing, aseptically remove the entire contents of the ampule with a syringe and inject intraperitoneally into an uninfected Golden hamster at least 8 weeks old. Follow the protocol for maintenance in vivo. The course of infection may be longer or shorter than usual depending on percent recovery of the parasite from the frozen state.
Culture maintenance
  1. Inoculate entire infected blood suspension intraperitoneally into the hamster using a 1.0 mL syringe equipped with a 27 gauge 1/2 inch needle. Serial passage after 30-45 days.
  2. To infect additional hamsters, harvest the parasites from spleen tissue homogenized in a balanced salt solution (i.e., Tyrodes' Salt solution or similar), approximately 5.0 mL salt solution per spleen. Inoculate 0.3-0.5 mL of spleen homogenate per hamster. Dosage should be a minimum of 2 x 106 amastigotes per hamster. The course of infection will vary with the size of the inoculum.
  3. Parasites for inoculation should be collected within 30-45 days of infection. Host hamsters should be at least 8 weeks old.
Reagents for cryopreservation
Tyrode's Salt Solution
NaCl 8.00 g
KCl 0.20 g
CaCl2 0.20 g
MgCl2*H2O 0.05 g
NaH2PO4*H2O 1.00 g
NaHCO3*H2O 1.00 g
Glucose 1.00 g
Glass distilled H2O to 1.00 L

Add ingredients in the sequence listed. Filter-sterilize.

Cryopreservation
  • Harvest the parasites from spleen tissue homogenized in a balanced salt solution (i.e., Tyrodes' Salt soln. or similar), approximately 5.0 mL solution per spleen.
  • Transfer the cell homogenate to a 15 mL plastic centrifuge tube and spin at approximately 1300 x g for 10 min.
  • Pool the cell pellets and adjust the concentration to 2.0 - 4.0 x 107 cells/mL with a fresh solution of Tyrode's Salt Solution. *If the concentration is too low centrifuge at 1300 x g for 10 min and resuspend in the volume of Tyrode's Salt Solution required to yield the desired concentration.
  • Mix the cell preparation and 10% (v/v) DMSO in equal portions. The final concentration will be 1.0 - 2.0 x 107 cells/mL and 5% DMSO. The time from the mixing of the cell preparation and cryoprotective solution to the start of the freezing process should be no less than 15 min. and no more than 30 min.
  • Dispense in 0.5 mL aliquots to 1.0-2.0 mL sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
  • Place the vials in a controlled rate freezing unit. From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C. If the freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at -1°C/min through the heat of fusion. At -40°C plunge into liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, place the vials in a Nalgene 1°C freezing apparatus. Place the apparatus at -80°C for 1.5 to 2 hours and then plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen. (The cooling rate in this apparatus is approximately -1°C/min.)
  • Store in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen refrigerator.
  • To thaw a frozen ampule, place it in a 35°C water bath such that the lip of the ampule remains above the water line. Thawing time is approximately 2 to 3 minutes. Do not agitate the ampule. Do not leave ampule in water bath after thawed.
  • Immediately after thawing, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule with a syringe and inoculate an uninfected Golden hamster at least 8 weeks old. Follow the protocol for maintenance in vivo.
  • History

    Deposited as
    Leishmania donovani (Laveran and Mesnil) Ross
    Depositors
    R Herman
    Chain of custody
    ATCC <-- R Herman <-- L Stauber <-- H Hoogstraal
    Year of origin
    1962

    Legal disclaimers

    Intended use
    This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
    Warranty

    The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

    Disclaimers

    This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

    While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

    This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

    Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

    Permits & Restrictions

    Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

    If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

    MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    Curated Citations

    Stauber LA. Characterization of strains of Leishmania donovani. Exp. Parasitol. 18: 1-11, 1966. PubMed: 5909670

    Need assistance with this product? Contact our Technical Support team.

    Telephone

    US and Puerto Rico
    800-638-6597

    Outside the US
    +1-703-365-2700

    Hours of Operation

    Monday-Friday
    9:00am - 5:00pm
    US Eastern Time