HEp-2 (ATCC® CCL-23)

Organism: Homo sapiens, human  /  Tissue: HeLa contaminant  / 

Permits Notice: Necessary Permits

These permits may be required for shipping this product:

  • Customers located in the state of Hawaii will need to contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture to determine if an Import Permit is required. A copy of the permit or documentation that a permit is not required must be sent to ATCC in advance of shipment.
Organism Homo sapiens, human
Tissue
HeLa contaminant
Product Format frozen
Morphology epithelial
Culture Properties adherent
Biosafety Level 2 Cells contain human papilloma virus
Disease Carcinoma
Applications
Cells of this line contain HeLa marker chromosomes, and were derived via HeLa contamination.
The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.
Storage Conditions liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Karyotype Occasional polyploids. Several marker chromosomes were observed along with frequent minutes, and often 2 large chromosomes with subterminal centromeres.HeLa Marker Chromosomes: One copy of M2, two-four copies of M3 and one copy of M4 as revealed by G-banding patterns.
Images
Derivation
Cells of this line contain HeLa marker chromosomes, and were derived via HeLa contamination. This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.
Genes Expressed
keratin,The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.
Virus Susceptibility Human adenovirus 3
Human poliovirus 1
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Comments
Cells of this line contain HeLa marker chromosomes, and were derived via HeLa contamination. This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.
Complete Growth Medium The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Subculturing
Protocol: Remove medium, and rinse with 0.25% trypsin, 0.053 mM EDTA solution. Remove the solution and add an additional 1 to 2 ml of trypsin-EDTA solution. Allow the flask to sit at room temperature (or at 37C) until the cells detach. Add fresh culture medium, aspirate and dispense into new culture flasks.
Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:4 to 1:10 is recommended
Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week
Cryopreservation
Freeze medium: culture medium 95%; DMSO, 5%
Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Culture Conditions
Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%
Temperature: 37.0°C
STR Profile
Amelogenin: X
CSF1PO: 9,10
D13S317: 12,13.3
D16S539: 9,10
D5S818: 11,12
D7S820: 8,12
THO1: 7
TPOX: 8,12
vWA: 16,18
Isoenzymes
G6PD, A
Name of Depositor AE Moore
References

Moore AE, et al. Culture characteristics of four permanent lines of human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 15: 598-602, 1955. PubMed: 13261081

Chen TR. Re-evaluation of HeLa, HeLa S3, and HEp-2 karyotypes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 48: 19-24, 1988. PubMed: 3180844

Toolan HW. Transplantable human neoplasms maintained in cortisone-treated laboratory animals: H.S. No. 1; H.Ep. No. 1; H.Ep. No. 2; H.Ep. No. 3; and H.Emb.Rh. No. 1. Cancer Res. 14: 660-666, 1954. PubMed: 13209540

Black FL, et al. Propagation of measles virus in a strain of human epidermoid cancer cells (Hep-2). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 93: 107-108, 1956. PubMed: 13370591

. . Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 15: 588, 1957.

Moore AE. Tumorigenic activity of cultures. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 76: 497-505, 1958. PubMed: 13627875

St. Geme JW, et al. Characterization of the genetic locus encoding Haemophilus influenzae type b surface fibrils. J. Bacteriol. 178: 6281-6287, 1996. PubMed: 8892830

Gromeier M, et al. Internal ribosomal entry site substitution eliminates neurovirulence in intergeneric poliovirus recombinants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 2370-2375, 1996. PubMed: 8637880

Roller RJ, et al. Structure and function in the herpes simplex virus 1 RNA-binding protein US11: mapping of the domain required for ribosomal and nucleolar association and RNA binding in vitro. J. Virol. 70: 2842-2851, 1996. PubMed: 8627758

Herold BC, et al. Differences in the susceptibility of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 to modified heparin compounds suggest serotype differences in viral entry. J. Virol. 70: 3461-3469, 1996. PubMed: 8648678

Chang YE, et al. Properties of the protein encoded by the UL32 open reading frame of herpes simplex virus 1. J. Virol. 70: 3938-3946, 1996. PubMed: 8648731

Carter KL, et al. Characterization of the products of the UL43 gene of herpes simplex virus 1: potential implications for regulation of gene expression by antisense transcription. J. Virol. 70: 7663-7668, 1996. PubMed: 8892886

Carter KL, Roizman B. The promoter and transcriptional unit of a novel herpes simplex virus 1 alpha gene are contained in, and encode a protein in frame with, the open reading frame of the alpha22 gene. J. Virol. 70: 172-178, 1996. PubMed: 8523523

Jamaluddin M, et al. Inducible translational regulation of the NF-IL6 transcription factor by respiratory syncytial virus infection in pulmonary epithelial cells. J. Virol. 70: 1554-1563, 1996. PubMed: 8627674

Permits Notice: Necessary Permits

These permits may be required for shipping this product:

  • Customers located in the state of Hawaii will need to contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture to determine if an Import Permit is required. A copy of the permit or documentation that a permit is not required must be sent to ATCC in advance of shipment.
Basic Documentation
Other Documentation
References

Moore AE, et al. Culture characteristics of four permanent lines of human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 15: 598-602, 1955. PubMed: 13261081

Chen TR. Re-evaluation of HeLa, HeLa S3, and HEp-2 karyotypes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 48: 19-24, 1988. PubMed: 3180844

Toolan HW. Transplantable human neoplasms maintained in cortisone-treated laboratory animals: H.S. No. 1; H.Ep. No. 1; H.Ep. No. 2; H.Ep. No. 3; and H.Emb.Rh. No. 1. Cancer Res. 14: 660-666, 1954. PubMed: 13209540

Black FL, et al. Propagation of measles virus in a strain of human epidermoid cancer cells (Hep-2). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 93: 107-108, 1956. PubMed: 13370591

. . Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 15: 588, 1957.

Moore AE. Tumorigenic activity of cultures. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 76: 497-505, 1958. PubMed: 13627875

St. Geme JW, et al. Characterization of the genetic locus encoding Haemophilus influenzae type b surface fibrils. J. Bacteriol. 178: 6281-6287, 1996. PubMed: 8892830

Gromeier M, et al. Internal ribosomal entry site substitution eliminates neurovirulence in intergeneric poliovirus recombinants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 2370-2375, 1996. PubMed: 8637880

Roller RJ, et al. Structure and function in the herpes simplex virus 1 RNA-binding protein US11: mapping of the domain required for ribosomal and nucleolar association and RNA binding in vitro. J. Virol. 70: 2842-2851, 1996. PubMed: 8627758

Herold BC, et al. Differences in the susceptibility of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 to modified heparin compounds suggest serotype differences in viral entry. J. Virol. 70: 3461-3469, 1996. PubMed: 8648678

Chang YE, et al. Properties of the protein encoded by the UL32 open reading frame of herpes simplex virus 1. J. Virol. 70: 3938-3946, 1996. PubMed: 8648731

Carter KL, et al. Characterization of the products of the UL43 gene of herpes simplex virus 1: potential implications for regulation of gene expression by antisense transcription. J. Virol. 70: 7663-7668, 1996. PubMed: 8892886

Carter KL, Roizman B. The promoter and transcriptional unit of a novel herpes simplex virus 1 alpha gene are contained in, and encode a protein in frame with, the open reading frame of the alpha22 gene. J. Virol. 70: 172-178, 1996. PubMed: 8523523

Jamaluddin M, et al. Inducible translational regulation of the NF-IL6 transcription factor by respiratory syncytial virus infection in pulmonary epithelial cells. J. Virol. 70: 1554-1563, 1996. PubMed: 8627674