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Cell Biology
ATCC® Number: CCL-240™    Price: $272.00
Designations: HL-60
Depositors:  RC Gallo
Biosafety Level: 1
Shipped: frozen
Medium & Serum: See Propagation
Growth Properties: suspension
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Morphology: myeloblastic

Source: Organ: peripheral blood
Disease: acute promyelocytic leukemia
Cell Type: promyeloblast;
Cellular Products: tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF alpha), after stimulation with phorbol myristic acid [23403]
Permits/Forms: In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location.
Applications: transfection host (Nucleofection technology from Lonza
Roche FuGENE® Transfection Reagents)
Receptors: complement, expressed [1050]
Fc, expressed [1050]
Tumorigenic: Yes
Oncogene: myc +
DNA Profile (STR): Amelogenin: X
CSF1PO: 13,14
D13S317: 8,11
D16S539: 11
D5S818: 12
D7S820: 11,12
THO1: 7,8
TPOX: 8,11
vWA: 16
Cytogenetic Analysis: The stemline chromosome number is pseudodiploid with the 2S component occurring at 6.2%. Five markers (M2 through M6) were common to most S metaphases. DM's, which varied in numbers per cell, occurred in all metaphases karyotyped. HSR chromosomes were not detected.
Isoenzymes: AK-1, 1
ES-D, 1
G6PD, B
GLO-I, 1
Me-2, 1
PGM1, 1
PGM3, 1
Age: 36 years
Gender: female
Ethnicity: Caucasian
Comments: HL-60 is a promyelocytic cell line derived by S.J. Collins, et al. Peripheral blood leukocytes were obtained by leukopheresis from a 36-year-old Caucasian female with acute promyelocytic leukemia. [22902]
HL-60 cells spontaneously differentiate and differentiation can be stimulated by butyrate, hypoxanthine, phorbol myristic acid (PMA, TPA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, 1% to 1.5%), actinomycin D, and retinoic acid. [1229]
The cells exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli. [1050]
The line is positive for myc oncogene expression.
Propagation: ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium, Catalog No. 30-2005. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 20%.
Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%
Temperature: 37.0°C
Subculturing: Protocol: Cultures can be maintained by the addition of fresh medium or replacement of medium. Alternatively, cultures can be established by centrifugation with subsequent resuspension at 1 X 10(5) viable cells/ml. Do not allow cell concentration to exceed 1 X 10(6) cells/ml.
Interval: Maintain cell density between 1 X 10(5) and 1 X 10(6) viable cells/ml.
Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days
Preservation: Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO
Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Related Products: Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2005
recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020
purified DNA:ATCC CCL-240D
purified RNA:ATCC CCL-240R
References: 1050: Gallagher R, et al. Characterization of the continuous, differentiating myeloid cell line (HL-60) from a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 54: 713-733, 1979. PubMed: 288488
1229: Collins SJ, et al. Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and other polar compounds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 2458-2462, 1978. PubMed: 276884
22902: Collins SJ, et al. Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture. Nature 270: 347-349, 1977. PubMed: 271272
23403: Aggarwal BB, et al. Human tumor necrosis factor. Production, purification, and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 2345-2354, 1985. PubMed: 3871770
32237: Nahm MH, et al. Identification of cross-reactive antibodies with low opsonophogocytic activity for Streptoccus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 176: 698-703, 1997. PubMed: 9291318
32253: Berninghausen O, Leippe M. Necrosis versus apoptosis as the mechanism of target cell death induced by Entamoeba histolytica. Infect. Immun. 65: 3615-3621, 1997. PubMed: 9284127
32256: Aparicio CL, et al. Correction for label leakage in fluorimetric assays of cell adhesion. BioTechniques 23: 1056-1060, 1997. PubMed: 9421636
32277: Mansat V, et al. The protein kinase C activators phorbol esters and phosphatidylserine inhibit neutral aphingomyelinase activation, ceramide generation, and apoptosis triggered by daunorubicin. Cancer Res. 57: 5300-5304, 1997. PubMed: 9393753
32286: Cuthbert JA, Lipsky PE. Regulation of proliferation and Ras localization in transformed cells by products of mevalonate metabolism. Cancer Res. 57: 3498-3504, 1997. PubMed: 9270019
32290: Michael JM, et al. Resistance to radiation-induced apoptosis in Burkitt's lumphoma cells is associated with defective ceramide signaling. Cancer Res. 57: 3600-3605, 1997. PubMed: 9270034
32395: Clark RA, et al. Tenascin supports lymphocyte rolling. J. Cell Biol. 137: 755-765, 1997. PubMed: 9151679
32561: Tiffany HL, et al. Enhanced expression of the eosinophil-derived neurotoin ribonuclease (RNS2) gene requires interaction between the promoter and intron. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 12387-12393, 1996. PubMed: 8647842
32704: Chan YJ, et al. Synergistic interactions between overlapping binding sites for the serum response factor and ELK-1 proteins mediate both basal enhancement and phorbol ester responsiveness of primate cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 70: 8590-8605, 1996. PubMed: 8970984
32777: Mao M, et al. RIG-E, a human homolog of the murine Ly-6 family, is induced by retinoic acid during the differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cell. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 5910-5914, 1996. PubMed: 8650192
33019: Lepley RA, et al. Tyrosine kinase activity modulates catalysis and translocation of cellular 5-lipoxygenase. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 6179-6184, 1996. PubMed: 8626407
33167: Chen H, et al. Octamer binding factors and their coactivator can activate the murine PU.1 (spi-1) promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 15743-15752, 1996. PubMed: 8663022
16173680: U.S. Pharmacopeia USP Monographs: Technetium 99mTc Fanolesomab Injection. Rockville, MD: USP32-NF27, 2005
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