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Cell Biology
ATCC® Number: CCL-10™    Price: $269.00
Designations: BHK-21 [C-13]
Depositors:  I Macpherson
Biosafety Level: 1
Shipped: frozen
Medium & Serum: See Propagation
Growth Properties: adherent
Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (hamster, Syrian golden)
Morphology: fibroblast
Source: Organ: kidney
Disease: normal
Cell Type: fibroblast
Permits/Forms: In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location.
Isolation: Isolation date: March, 1961
Applications: testing [92346] [92389]
transfection host (Nucleofection technology from Lonza
Roche FuGENE® Transfection Reagents)
Virus Susceptibility: Human adenovirus 25
Reovirus 3
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Human poliovirus 2
Cytogenetic Analysis: Chromosome Frequency Distribution 50 Cells: 2n = 44. This is a pseudodiploid line with the tetraploidy occurring at 4%. The karyotype is 44,XY,-6,-15,6q+,15q+ in a majority of cells analyzed. The markers 6q+ and 15q+ occurred in most cells. An occasional monosomic or trisomic condition for a normal chromosome was also detected.
Age: 1 day old newborn
HeLa Markers: N
Comments: The parent line of BHK-21(C-13) was derived from the kidneys of five unsexed, 1-day-old hamsters in March, 1961, by I.A. Macpherson and M.G.P. Stoker. [21411]
Following 84 days of continuous cultivation, interrupted only by an 8-day preservation by freezing, clone 13 was initiated by single-cell isolation. [25963]
This line has been used as a host for transformation with expression vectors containing selectable and amplifiable marker DNAs (e.g., Factor VIII, see ATCCCRL-8544).
The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) uses the cells for routine diagnosis of rabies. (see: http://www.oie.int/Eng/Normes/Mmanual/A_00044.htm).
Propagation: ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Temperature: 37.0°C
Subculturing: Protocol: Remove medium, and rinse with 0.25% trypsin, 0.03% EDTA solution. Remove the solution and add an additional 1 to 2 ml of trypsin-EDTA solution. Allow the flask to sit at room temperature (or at 37C) until the cells detach. Add fresh culture medium, aspirate and dispense into new culture flasks.
Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:2 to 1:10 is recommended
Medium Renewal: 1 to 2 times per week
Preservation: Freeze medium: Complete growth medium 95%; DMSO, 5%
Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Related Products: Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2003
recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020
Bioreactive Factors: Growth Factors: T cell growth factor (TCGF)
References: 2: Drayna D, et al. Genetic mapping and diagnosis of haemophilia A achieved through a BclI polymorphism in the factor VIII gene. Nature 314: 738-740, 1985. PubMed: 2986011
3: Kazazian HH Jr., et al. Restriction site polymorphism in the phosphoglycerate kinase gene on the X chromosome. Hum. Genet. 66: 217-219, 1984. PubMed: 6325324
21411: Macpherson I, Stoker M. Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones--an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence. Virology 16: 147-151, 1962. PubMed: 14468055
21412: . . Virology 14: 359-370, 1961.
25963: Macpherson I. Characteristics of a hamster cell clone transformed by polyoma virus. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 30: 795-815, 1963.
27297: Deleersnyder V, et al. Formation of native hepatitis C virus glycoprotein complexes. J. Virol. 71: 697-704, 1997. PubMed: 8985401
32269: Yang TT, et al. Quantification of gene expression with a secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter system. BioTechniques 23: 1110-1114, 1997. PubMed: 9421645
32473: Hussain MA, et al. POU domain transcription factor brain 4 confers pancreatic alpha-cell-specific expression of the proglucagon gene through interaction with a novel proximal promoter G1 element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17: 7186-7194, 1997. PubMed: 9372951
32475: You M, et al. ch-IAp1, a member of the inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein family, is a mediator of the antiapoptotic activity of the v-Rel oncoprotein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17: 7328-7341, 1997. PubMed: 9372964
32501: Jelachich ML, Lipton HL. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus kills restrictive but not permissive cells by apoptosis. J. Virol. 70: 6856-6861, 1996. PubMed: 8794327
32512: Schnell MJ, et al. The minimal conserved transcription stop-start signal promotes stable expression of a foreign gene in vesicular stomatitis virus. J. Virol. 70: 2318-2323, 1996. PubMed: 8642658
32524: Chang YE, et al. Properties of the protein encoded by the UL32 open reading frame of herpes simplex virus 1. J. Virol. 70: 3938-3946, 1996. PubMed: 8648731
92346: Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS ISO 10993.5-2002.
92389: Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI;ISO ISO 10993-5:1999.
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